A donor cuts a check... They sign it away to their favorite charity. (Let's call it the "Wealthy Retirement Foundation.") The Wealthy Retirement Foundation has a mission that the donor feels passionate about. Perhaps it gives out grants to fund projects that promote financial literacy. The donation will eventually fund projects like these... but it has a stop to make. First, it has to grow in the market. Foundations are required by law to give away only 5% of their endowments per year (though the average number is closer to 7%). The rest is put to work on Wall Street. The data suggests that it's put to good use. A study from the Council on Foundations-Commonfund found that private foundations earned as much as 17.4% on their money in 2019. When the historical average market return is 10%, with many investors earning less, that makes foundations a valuable model for strong investing. Yet some charitable organizations are tight-lipped about their holdings. In fact, only 7 of the top 15 foundations in the United States (referred to as the FoundationMark 15) report on their investing. But today, we're pulling back the curtain on the largest charitable foundation in the United States. The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation has more than $40 billion in total assets. To put that in perspective, the entire COVID-19 vaccine market is worth about $40 billion. If the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation were a company, it would be about the same size as Carvana (NYSE: CVNA), Constellation Brands (NYSE: STZ) or T. Rowe Price (Nasdaq: TROW). And it's run by CEO Mark Suzman under the direction of Bill Gates (the second-richest person in America behind Jeff Bezos), Melinda Gates and Warren Buffett. Since its inception 20 years ago, the foundation has spent $53.8 billion on various programs, $39.8 billion of which went toward global health and development programs. The remainder of the endowment is held in a diversified portfolio. |
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