The Bull Market in Agriculture Let's examine three factors behind the current bull market in agriculture. 1. Global Money Printing As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, global fiscal and monetary stimulus has exploded across the world's economies. A wall of money has hit the world's financial markets. And a growing number of investors are speculating in commodities. From June to October, speculators grew their net long positions across agricultural commodities for 22 consecutive weeks. And there is little sign the flood of money is likely to diminish soon. 2. The Impact of La Niña La Niña refers to the periodic cooling of ocean surface temperatures in the Pacific that occurs every three to five years. This year, La Niña will continue to pose challenges for farmers around the globe. Dry weather in southern Brazil and parts of Argentina has affected crops like sugarcane and wheat. The lack of snow in the Midwestern U.S. this winter could hit wheat production in America's breadbasket. In Russia, an absence of snow could also result in much lower wheat exports. All these factors combine to push agricultural prices upward. 3. Politics Walk into a U.S. supermarket, and you see shelves bursting with food. So it's hard for the average U.S. investor to appreciate the importance of stable food supplies in many other parts of the world. Throughout history, cheap food has helped ensure that citizens are on the side of the ruling party. That's why cheap bread was a core of the social contract between the former Communist regimes and their citizens. Insufficient and expensive food often leads to protests in the streets. These protests can quickly morph into revolutions that can hobble - and even topple - governments. The "Arab Spring" protests in North Africa and the Middle East a decade ago were sparked in part by higher food prices. Today, many developing countries are facing similar food supply issues. Both China and governments in North Africa have been buying up imported grains. Chinese imports of corn for the 2020-21 crop could triple to 30 million tons. The goal? To damp down both domestic food prices and political pressure. The result? Yet again, upward pressure on agricultural commodity prices. Betting on the Bull The current agriculture bull run has just gotten started. And there are many reasons to think it will continue. One way to bet on the bull is through the Invesco DB Agriculture Fund (NYSE: DBA). The fund tracks a diversified index of 10 agricultural commodity futures contracts. The only major downside I see to investing in this fund? Its structure is a commodities pool. That means investors receive a K-1 tax form at tax time. Good investing, Nicholas |
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