Global energy consumption growth averaged 2% per year for the last two decades. That growth was in lockstep with the growth of the global economy. But in 2019, it slowed to 0.6%. And this year, COVID-19 is causing the global demand for energy to contract even more. In the future, economic growth and energy demand will decouple. The economy will continue to chug along, but the demand for energy will slow. For the next 15 years, annual energy demand growth will be 1% or less. And by 2035, we should see it peak. Nowhere is that going to be more apparent than in the demand for fossil fuels. We saw the U.S. demand for coal peak back in 2006 to 2007. Now we are approaching the peak demand for oil. The pandemic is just accelerating that. And the oil market will likely become even more fragile. Many countries are experiencing a second wave of COVID-19 cases. That means additional lockdowns and continued work-from-home measures. And because of these, air travel numbers are roughly one-third of what they were a year ago. All of this reduces the demand for oil. From January through July, global demand dropped 10.5 million barrels per day (bpd) from last year's levels. Demand for all of 2020 will average 8.4 million bpd less than it did in 2019. And the forecast for next year shows demand increasing by only 5.5 million bpd. Current demand is roughly 91.7 million bpd. That's about the same as 2013 levels. |
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