The AI Solution AI-powered investing offers a solution to the problem of human irrationality. It replaces human decision-making with a super-rational, super-powerful artificial brain. Today, at least two fund managers, EquBot and Qraft Technologies, are running AI-powered exchange-traded funds (ETFs). EquBot has teamed up with IBM's Watson technology. (That's the computer that famously beat all-time Jeopardy! champion Ken Jennings at the game.) Watson scours the news, social media, analyst reports, financial statements and even job postings to drive its investment decisions. Qraft uses AI to identify historical data relationships with future macroeconomic and financial factors. Then, it invests in those stocks that are likely to produce higher returns quickly. And Qraft's AI does seem to make investment decisions you'd never expect from a human. For example, the Qraft AI-Enhanced U.S. Large Cap Momentum ETF (NYSE: AMOM) had a whopping 14.7% weighting in Tesla (Nasdaq: TSLA) in August 2020. By September 1, 2020, it had sold out of Tesla completely. It bought the stock again in November, amassing a stake of 7.6% by January of this year. By February 1, it had sold the entire holding yet again. It's hard to imagine a human fund manager doing the same. An Achilles Heel for AI? So how have these AI ETFs fared? EquBot's AI Powered Equity ETF (NYSE: AIEQ) and AI Powered International Equity ETF (NYSE: AIIQ) have beaten their benchmarks since their inception. Qraft's AI-powered ETFs have shown similar success since their launches. That said, these ETFs are far from perfect. Some are lagging behind the plain-vanilla SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust (NYSE: SPY) this year. I see several challenges. First, AI is great at crunching numbers and finding patterns. But it bases its decisions mainly on historical data, and the past does not always equal the future. In the investing world, rules are not static. They continuously change, even as you are playing the game. For all AI's computing power, it's unclear whether it can keep up. Reality is just too complicated. Second, AI-powered investing contains the seed of its own destruction. Factors like value and momentum will become far less valuable as AI identifies them. By making markets more efficient, AI reduces its own likelihood of outperforming over the long term. The bottom line? AI has promise. But, no, it is not the be-all and end-all of investing. Good investing, Nicholas |
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